Peru’s Energy and Mines Minister Ousted Amid Mining Protests

Peru’s Congress removed Energy and Mines Minister Rómulo Mucho from his post on Tuesday following protests by small-scale miners demanding an extension of a program that allows temporary operations.

Small-scale miners in the Andean nation have been calling for a two-year extension of the program, which authorities argue has contributed to the growth of illegal mining.

The program is set to expire on December 31, and the government recently proposed a six-month extension for miners to formalize their operations. However, miners have rejected the proposal, citing insufficient time to comply.

The congressional vote to remove Mucho involved nearly 80 legislators from across the political spectrum. The decision passed with a significant majority, with only four lawmakers opposing it and 13 abstaining.

Under Peruvian law, President Dina Boluarte must approve Congress’s decision within 72 hours and appoint a new minister to oversee the Energy and Mines portfolio.

This role is crucial for Peru, the world’s third-largest copper producer, as the mining sector is a cornerstone of the national economy.

The small-scale mining sector plays a significant role in Peru’s economy but has been under scrutiny for its links to illegal operations.

The government’s attempt to regulate the industry has met resistance, highlighting the challenges of balancing economic activity with formalization and environmental compliance.

Mucho’s removal signals escalating tensions between miners and the government and underscores the political sensitivity of the mining sector in Peru.

The appointment of a new minister will be critical to navigating these challenges and maintaining stability in a vital economic sector.